The Eastern Screech Owls are highly territorial. Their territories can vary in size, depending on factors like the abundance of prey and suitable nesting sites.  By adding several owl boxes over a larger area increases your chances of attracting owls to the boxes. Eastern Screech Owls are cavity dwellers, making them well-suited to coexist with human landscapes, where they hunt for a diverse diet of small mammals, insects, and even smaller birds under the cover of darkness. 

The courting process of Eastern Screech Owls in Pennsylvania typically begins in late winter to early spring, generally from February to April. During this time, the owls become more vocal and active in establishing and reinforcing pair bonds. We have seen the courting process start in January in the past several warm winters here in Pennsylvania.

The owls’ courtship behavior is closely tied to their breeding season, as they prepare for nesting and raising their young.  During the courtship period, Eastern Screech Owls engage in a series of intricate and charming behaviors that strengthen pair bonds. This process typically begins with male owls initiating courtship calls, consisting of soft trills and rhythmic whinnies, to attract potential mates. Once a pair forms, the bonding intensifies through mutual preening and tactile interactions. The male may offer prey items to the female as a gesture of provisioning and courtship. Nest site selection becomes a collaborative effort, with the pair inspecting and mutually approving potential cavities for breeding. As the courtship advances, the owls engage in aerial displays, where they gracefully fly together, demonstrating their agility and synchronicity. These displays not only solidify the pair bond but also serve as a means of communication and coordination. The courtship rituals of the Eastern Screech Owl are not only vital for reproductive success but also highlight the fascinating social dynamics and communication strategies within these enigmatic nocturnal birds.